When I started my first teaching job the district was
already in the first stages of a multi-year initiative that focused on
curriculum. The overall goal was to
update the current curriculum and create a better flow of what was taught at
what grade levels. This was a big
undertaking involving all the teaching staff and was planned to take a few
years to complete. When I was hired as a
high school social studies teacher the sequence of courses had been determined
with objectives identified. The next
step was to create common assessments that each grade level teacher would
use. The idea behind creating common
assessments was to make sure that all students, regardless of who taught them,
were being assessed in a similar manner.
Our grade level divided the project into two parts, common project based
assessments and quarterly exams as mandated by the school board.
This was ten years ago and I still use some of the materials
my team developed, even though I no longer work for that district. The project based assessments we developed
were the big success of from the project.
As a rookie teacher I knew of project based assessment, but had never
used them in a “live” setting. Through collaboration
with more experienced teachers I learned a lot about how to develop and use
project based assessments. I
occasionally run into former students when I visit my hometown and often times
they mention how they remember some of the projects we developed and
implemented. There was a lot of positive
energy during the creation of the common projects as everybody shared, refined,
and critiqued each others ideas. It was
a positive experience and an environment where professionals collaborated and
shared materials they were enthusiastic about.
The other part of the project, developing quarterly exams
had more mixed results. Although the
group worked well together creating projects, there was less consensus on what
a standardized test should include. This
was further complicated by the vague instructions from the board office to
create a standardized test to measure student performance. Right from the start there was a split
between how much the test should be worth.
Half the group wanted to use the test for reporting only, but not for
grades. The other side wanted it to be
weighted fairly heavy so students would take it seriously. Other splits surrounded around how to prepare
students for the test, types of questions, and the overall rigor. Our group leader tried to get clarification
from our department head and administration, but their responses were also
vague about what they wanted. One possible
thing that might have helped our group would have been a SOW document that
clearly defined what the board wanted (Portny, Mantel, Meredith, Shafer, Sutton,
& Kramer, 2008). In the end tests
were developed, but there was no standardization about how the tests were
delivered or used for grades and the results of the tests varied widely between
teachers. Eventually the tests were
dumped after three years when the school board stopped requiring reporting of
the quarterly exams since our problems were not unique to our content area.
In conclusion, the team and the project worked well together
on parts of the project that they understood and had enthusiasm for. The quarterly exams requirements were unclear
and there was a lot of resistance in the school as a whole to create
standardized exams. The lack of support
by the teachers combined with less than clear expectations by the stakeholders
resulted in materials being developed that were not effective in measuring what
they were intended to measure. Creating
better guidelines and communicating them to the teachers building the exams
might have resulted in a better outcome for the quarterly exams.
Portny, S. E., Mantel, S. J., Meredith, J. R., Shafer, S.
M., Sutton, M. M., & Kramer, B. E. (2008). Project management: Planning,
scheduling, and controlling projects. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
I think your idea of using a SOW is a good one. My post this week ( elleelleblog.wordpress.com ) talks about a project taken on at a school I worked at that could have utilized a SOW to find more success. Far too often in schools, projects are taken on without identifying all of the important players or even clearly defining the end product.
ReplyDeleteOn a side note, your project-based assessments sound amazing! Who need standardized testing when you have those?! Haha
That's one of the things that divided the group. Half felt if the board wanted it then get it done and the other half felt there already were enough common assessments in place.
ReplyDeleteI now understand what was said in our textbook about the drivers, supporters and observers. The teachers seem like the observers of the project because of the lack of support and unclear expectations.
ReplyDelete